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THE
EUROPEAN
UNION: Key facts & institutions
KEY TREATIES:
TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COAL AND STEEL COMMUNITY 1951 http://europa.eu.int/abc/obj/treaties/en/entr30a.htm#I___Text_of_the_Treaty
TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY (TREATY OF ROME) 1957 http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/treaties/dat/EC_consol.pdf
TREATY ESTABLISHING THE EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY 1957 http://europa.eu.int/abc/obj/treaties/en/entoc38.htm
GREENLAND TREATY 1984 http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/search/treaties_other.html
SINGLE EUROPEAN ACT 1986http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/search/treaties_other.html
TREATY ON EUROPEAN UNION (MAASTRICHT TREATY) 1992 http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/treaties/dat/EU_consol.pdf
TREATY OF AMSTERDAMhttp://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/treaties/dat/amsterdam.html TREATY OF NICE 2001 http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/treaties/dat/nice_treaty_en.pdf
Draft TREATY ESTABLISHING A CONSTITUTION FOR EUROPE 2004 http://europa.eu.int/eurlex/en/treaties/dat/constit.html
OTHER TREATIES: ACCESSION TREATIES http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/search/treaties_accession.html
CONVENTION FOR THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS 1950 http://conventions.coe.int/treaty/en/Treaties/Html/005.htm
NOTES ON THE EURO EARLY THOUGHTS OF MONETARY UNIONhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_1_en.htm WERNER REPORT 1970 - THE FIRST BLUEPRINT FOR EMUhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_2_en.htm
CREATION OF EUROPEAN MONETARY SYSTEM http://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_3_en.htm
DELORS REPORT 1989: ROADMAP TO MONETARY UNION http://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_4_en.htm
START OF THE SECOND STAGE OF EMU: LAUNCH OF EMI 1994 http://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_5_en.htm
FINAL STAGE OF THE EMU: BIRTH OF EURO 1999 http://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_6_en.htm
EURO ENTERS DAILY LIFE 2002http://europa.eu.int/comm/economy_finance/euro/origins/origins_7_en.htm
EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS For general information on the websites of the institutions, see the following: http://www.cec.org.uk/links/index.htm#European%20Institutions%20and%20Agencies
Otherwise, for specific institutions, see below.
EUROPEAN COMMISSION (EC) http://europa.eu.int/comm/index_en.htm is explained on the main EU web site, EUROPA , which includes information on: the EU institutions, information sources and contacts , EU flag and anthem, Europe Day, the EU's policies and official documents, e.g. White and Green Papers, press releases etc. Europa also contains an interesting website on " The Future of the European Union - Debate " , http://europa.eu.int/futurum/index_en.htm part of the process of discussion and exchange of ideas which will contribute to the preparation of a European Constitution. Your Voice in Europe http://europa.eu.int/yourvoice/index_en.htm is a new web portal to make it easier for European citizens to make their voices heard in U policy making. The new site replaces the previous version with a one-stop shop in all eleven EU languages allowing the public, businesses and all other stakeholders to tell the Commission what they think about new policy initiatives. EU Enlargement http://www.europe.org.uk/info/enlargement/default.asp - a new portal site focusing on enlargement and the UK
COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION http://ue.eu.int/cms3_fo/index.htm more commonly known as the Council of Ministers, is an institution that exercises legislative and decision-making powers. At the same time it is the forum in which the representatives of the governments of the15 Member States can assert their interests. Presidency of the Council is currently held by The Netherlands (from 1 July until 31 December 2004).
EUROPEAN CONVENTION http://european-convention.eu.int/Default.asp?lang=EN&Content=
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT http://www.europarl.eu.int/
EUROPEAN
COURT OF JUSTICE EUROPEAN
COURT OF AUDITORS ECOSOC
- ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE
COMMITTEE
OF THE REGIONS
EUROPEAN CENTRAL BANK http://www.ecb.int/home/html/index.en.html is responsible for monetary policy and the euro.
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK http://www.eib.org/ finances capital investment and furthers European integration by promoting EU economic policies.
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT FUND http://www.eif.org/ was established as a joint venture by the EIB, the EU and private and public financial institutions from all 15 Member States. The EIF's objective is to support the integration of the Union by promoting medium and long-term investment in two fields essential to the development of the European economy: TENs (Trans-European Networks) and SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises).
EUROPEAN OMBUDSMAN http://www.europarl.eu.int/ombudsman/default.htm
EUROPEAN AGENCIES http://europa.eu.int/agencies/index_en.htm
EUROPOL - EUROPEAN POLICE OFFICE http://www.europol.eu.int/ Its website provides basic information on its role, press releases, annual reports, the text of its founding convention and links to national enforcement agencies.
OFFICE FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATIONS OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES http://publications.eu.int/index_en.html
STATISTICAL OFFICE OF THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat/
EU DATABASES For general information on the range of databases, consult: http://europa.eu.int/comm/secretariat_general/archisplus/htdocs/en/htm/home.htm For specific databases, look at the following: - ARCHISplus http://europa.eu.int/comm/secretariat_general/archisplus/arcp_central.cfm?lng=en is the database of the historical archives of the European Commission: an online catalogue of files, speeches and studies that is free to consult. - CELEX http://europa.eu.int/celex/htm/celex_en.htm is a comprehensive and authoritative information source on European Community law. It offers multilingual, full text coverage of a wide range of legal acts including the founding treaties, binding and non-binding legislation, opinions and resolutions issued by the EU Institutions and consultative bodies and the case law of the European Court of Justice. It also features hypertext links to subsequent modifying acts, earlier acts and to national legislation implementing Community directives. Special rates are available to academic institutions in EU Member States, as well as to organisations belonging to European Union information dissemination networks and relays (see EDCs below). Methods of payment include: subscription fees, pay-per-view and a fixed fee for individual searches. - CORDIS http://www.cordis.lu/en/home.html is the Community Research and Development Information Service. It helps find projects, partners and results in your area. -
ECLAS is the European Commission Library Catalogue containing references to 170,000 titles on European Affairs from the last 20 years. It can now be searched via the Internet. You will be asked to register - an email address is required - but use of the catalogue is free. - EUR-Lex is a first step in bringing together in a streamlined environment the whole body of EU legal texts for online consultation. This online service is to a large extent free of charge. The portal, developed and managed by the Office for Official Publications of the European Communities (EUR-OP), offers integrated access to legal texts that can be found in the CELEX, EUR-Lex and Court of Justice's CURIA web sites. It also provides links to PreLex, the European Commission's database on inter-institutional procedures, and OEIL, the European Parliament's legislative observatory, as well as other legislative sites of the EU institutions and in the Member States. Designed to cater to the needs of both professional and non-professional users, it offers harmonised search functions for all types of documents - the Official Journal, the Treaties, legislation in preparation, legislation, case law, parliamentary questions and documents of public interest. The portal aims to present legal data in a coherent, user-friendly way and also includes explanatory documents describing how EU legislation is drafted and who are the key players in the legislative process.
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EURODICAUTOM
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IDEA is an electronic database containing the directories of the various European Union institutions. Access is free. -
MARKET ACCESS DATABASE -
PRELEX - RAPID http://europa.eu.int/rapid/setLanguage.do?language=en provides a daily view of the activities of the European Union as presented by the Commission, the Council and other EU institutions in their press releases. -
SCADplus is a bibliographical database containing references to more than 250,000 documents sorted into four sectors: Community legislation; official publications; articles from periodicals; and opinions from both sides of industry. Access is free. - TAXATION AND CUSTOMS UNION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL http://europa.eu.int/comm/taxation_customs/databases/database.htm develops and operates several free databases in conjunction with Member States' Customs and Taxations Services. They include BTI (Binding Tariff Information), ECICS (European Customs Inventory of Chemical Substances), QUOTA (Tariff quotas and ceilings) and TARIC (Integrated Community Tariff).
- TED http://ted.publications.eu.int/official/ Tenders Electronic Daily is now available free of charge. Containing European calls for tender published in the Official Journal Supplement S of the European Communities, TED is the one-stop official information source for up-to-date information on public procurement opportunities from the European Union, the European Economic Area and beyond.
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